Keywords

Föhn

Taiwan, The Environment

The typhoon currently cutting across the northern tip of Taiwan didn’t hit us too hard in Hualien, but we did get something I’d never experienced before: a föhn (fénfēng 焚風 in Chinese).

Paraphrasing Wikipedia, a föhn occurs when a deep layer of prevailing wind is forced over a mountain range. As the wind moves upslope, it expands and cools, causing water vapor to precipitate out. This dehydrated air then passes over the crest and begins to move downslope. As the wind descends to lower levels on the leeward side of the mountains, the air temperature increases as it comes under greater atmospheric pressure creating strong, gusty, warm and dry winds. Föhn winds can raise temperatures by as much as 30°C (54°F) in just a matter of hours.

foehn.jpg (JPEG Image, 370x210 pixels) - Mozilla Firefox

It was kinda scary, with strong, hot, winds (38° according to the weather forecasts), a whistling sound, and power outages. But now we are back to just having a normal rain storm.

(Thanks to Fred, for letting me know about the föhn!)

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